ACS Judging and Competition

by Austin Coe Butler

What you’re about to read may sound strange, but it is wonderfully, wildly true: there’s a multi-day event where people sit down to eat dozens of cheeses and judge them. It’s called the American Cheese Society Judging and Competition, and it happened in Minneapolis this past May. It’s a fantastic time in the cheese industry, when so many of us in our isolated shops and creameries across the country come together to celebrate. A few of our staff members were there all the way from receiving and breaking down the cheeses for the judges to crowning the winners!

ACS Judging and Competition was held at the Huntington Bank Stadium. Cheeses arrive in the most discreet manner: all branding or other information that can reveal its identity is removed or covered with tape to maintain anonymity. The only identifier is a coded label provided to the cheesemakers before the event. Each label consists of two letters and a number indicating the category, subcategory, and identity of the cheese respectively. For instance a label reading TC114 would mean this cheese is competing in the washed rind (T) cow’s milk (C).

An exhaustive number of categories and subcategories exist, and almost every imaginable cheese or dairy related product made in America besides a glass of milk is represented. Here’s a light sampler: Salted Butter with or without cultures; Creme Fraîche and Sour Cream Products; Cottage Cheese, Cheese Curds, Mascarpone and Cream Cheese; Cheeses wrapped in bark, leaves, or grass; Soft-Ripened Cheeses; Low Fat / Low Salt Cheeses; Italian Type Cheeses; Cheddars; and so many more. And each one of these categories is divided into subcategories like Flavored Cheeses, Butter, and Cultured Dairy Products with a vertiginous twenty-one(!) subcategories. You might feel full just reading this!

These cheeses are delivered to the stadium where they are received, organized, and wheeled to their designated walk-in refrigerators to be held for the next day’s judging. We’re talking four walk-in refrigerators designed for an industrial kitchen that feeds a college stadium all filled with speed-racks of cheese.

The next day judging begins with a complex routine of wrangling cheeses. In order to make sure the judges are tasting the best representation of the cheeses they are judging, the cheeses, depending on their size and style, must be pulled anywhere from an hour to several hours ahead of their judgement to temper or “temp.” The majority of the flavors we taste in cheese (and most other foods and beverages) consist of aromas perceived through retronasal olfaction, or a “backwards smelling” that happens in your mouth when you eat or drink. This is why we always say to let your cheese come up to room temperature before you eat it! People with walkie-talkies are radioing back and forth, and volunteers wheel speed-racks loaded with sheet trays of cheese through the hallways and up freight-elevators to get to the judging floor in time for the cheese to temp.

Judges (including our very own Benjamin Roberts) are paired off and assigned several categories and subcategories. Judges will take a sample of this cheese, either a core of a harder cheese, a slice of a softer one, or a spoonful of the softest, and then score them based on taste, flavor, aroma, texture, and appearance. It must be said that scoring cheese is a complex blend of managing the subjective bias of taste with scientific observation. (ACS has a forty-plus page lexicon and glossary to identify these qualities). They are also eating a tremendous amount of cheese, potentially over sixty different cheeses, which as pleasant as it might sound is actually quite hard. The judges’s scores are placed in a software that immediately calculates the overall points and ranking of the cheese, determining whether it proceeds to the final round of judging or not. Those that proceed are held, while those that don’t make the cut are wheeled back to the pantry to be broken down, repackaged, and delivered to local food banks.

On the final day of judging, best of show begins. A team of cheesemongers breaks down and portions the best of show candidates. Judges, refreshed and with a significantly smaller pool of cheese on the table, sample five of the categories and score them. Again, the scores go again into the magic algorithm which instantly calculates the winners. We didn’t learn the winners right away though! This year, the winners were announced at the ACS Conference in Portland, Ore., just two weeks ago, and we are proud to carry many ACS award winning cheeses:

Pleasant Ridge Reserve (1st place – open category washed rind cow’s milk)

Blakesville Lake Effect (2nd place – Open Category goat’s milk)

Blakesville Sunny Ridge (2nd place – open category washed rind goat’s milk)

Sherry Gray (2nd place – triple crème)

Liuzzi Burrata (3rd place – Burrata)

Dirt Lover (1st place – open category, sheep’s milk)

Marieke Gouda (3rd place – farmstead category, 60+ day cow’s milk)

Sogn Tomme (1st place – farmstead category, 60+ day sheep’s milk)

Carpenter’s Wheel (2nd place – open category goat’s milk)

Vermont Creamery Chevre (3rd place – rindless goat’s milk)

To celebrate, they’re all 15% off this weekend, so stop by and try some of the finest cheeses America has to offer.

By the way, next year’s ACS judging will be happening in Minneapolis again, so if you want in on the action and cheese, be sure to volunteer! We’ll see you there!

Cook Like A Cheesemonger: Feta-Brined Fried Chicken

Ingredients

 1 whole chicken, broken down (we can do it for you!) 

4 oz Essex St. Feta in brine

1 cup water 

3 cups AP flour

1 tbsp cornstarch 

2 tbsp NY Shuk shawarma spice blend

2 tbsp NY Shuk Signature Harissa 

1 tsp salt 

1 tsp pepper

2 cups full-fat buttermilk 

1 egg 

1/2 cup mayo 

4 F44 house made hamburger buns, lightly toasted.  

Ultra-crispy on the outside, and supremely juicy on the inside, this feta-brined fried chicken sandwich is going to rock your world. Brining— which basically means to soak in a salt solution— ensures that meat stays moist and flavorful, a big reason why this fried chicken sandwich is one of the best we’ve ever had. There. We said it. We utilize some of our favorite products: NY Shuk’s incredible shawarma spice blend and beautiful harissa. 

Directions: 

  1. The day before, combine 4 ounces feta + brine, 2 tsp salt, and one cup water in a blender, and blend until smooth. Place chicken in an extra-large resealable plastic bag or a container large enough to submerge chicken, and cover with the feta brine. Refrigerate at least 8 hours or overnight.

  2. Remove chicken from brine, transfer to a paper towel or towel lined tray. Remove the skin! Pat chicken VERY DRY with paper towels, and let rest for 15-20 minutes. This is safe, we promise. You can use the breasts, thighs, or all four!

  3. Time to dredge! Dredging the chicken is where you create the crispy crunchy coating. Our dry dredge is a mix of flour, NY SHUK harissa spice blend, and salt, pepper, and cornstarch. Our wet mixture is a combination of beaten egg and buttermilk.

  4. Toss your chicken pieces, (one at a time) into the dry mix, shaking off excess, then into the wet, and right back into the dry. Really get in there, down and dirty! You want all of that crunchy texture. This is what dreams are made of, okay…

  5. Once you’ve coated your chicken breasts and thighs, it’s time to fry! In a large pot or deep pan heat up 3-4 cups oil to 180C/356F. Place in piece at a time and fry for 3-4 min each side, or until deep golden and crunchy. The internal temp of the chicken should reach 75C/165. (Your oil might reduce in temp after each piece, make sure to fry at 356F, each time)

  6. Mix together mayo and NY Shuk signature harissa in a small bowl (50/50 ratio, or as spicy as you like!)

  7. Toast your hamburger buns, slather with harissa mayo, and assemble with thick tomatoes or local lettuces! 

Meet Your Baker: Andrew


How did you become a baker?

                 So, when I was growing up, I eventually got to the stubborn idea that when I was done with school I was gonna be a "Dessert Chef." As I got closer to college, and more into food and getting ready for the industry, it became clear that the "smart" and more rewarding route to working in restaurants, instead of being niche and specific, was to work in restaurants as a savory cook. By the end of culinary school, and working a couple years in kitchens, I came to the sad realization that I did NOT want to spend my life working on the line in that kind of environment; anyone who's done it knows it's its own unique world where not everyone thrives.

                   I changed my focus and spent a few years studying Wine & Spirits, became a Certified Sommelier, and working in that industry. At some point doing that, thinking about future options, it suddenly hit me... all of the parts of working in a kitchen that I DID love and survive in, along with the ways my mind organizes things, would work great for baking. I should have just been a Dessert Chef like I told myself! 

                    It took me a while to find an opportunity at the right moment, but eventually I had a hand reach out and give me a chance to work in a bakery despite not having any prior experience besides culinary school. As such I got to work at the sadly short-lived Piecaken shop in Roseville with Chef Zac Young (of Top Chef Desserts and Food Network guest judging fame), learning the basics of the industry and Macarons, had my own adventures along the way, and now I'm here! Coming up to 3 years at F44 now, I'm looking forward to seeing what our desserts and baked department continue to grow into and what new things me and my wonderful Baking Manager might be able to work on!

 

Of all the fabulous baked goods that you two produce, which is your favorite to make?

That's a tough one! I always find a fascinating obsession and pride with the cookies that I've developed, both in the making and eating, but I think it has to be the Whoopie Pies, PURELY because I LOVE Marshmallow Fluff!! As a professional, every batch needs to of course be spoon-tested for quality control... not for any personal reasons of a nefarious and gluttonous nature...

 

Tell us something we don’t know about you.

In my slowly decreasing free time I study the Chinese Martial Art of Baguazhang, which I'm certainly not great at! But it's a good way to stay healthy and coordinated, physically and mentally.

Also, when I was in High School I took a Floral Design for the purposes of helping with my 'presentation skills' for plating and such, and it ended up garnering more of a personal interest in flowers and colors. Now I spend a bit of time every year tending/growing my home garden and figuring out how to make the bumblebees happy.

 

How did you come to acquire your famous leather duster jacket?

Gonna ask it huh? We're gonna talk about the leather-clad elephant in the room? Alright, let's do it!!

So I got it into my head that I really wanted one when I was a teenager; and no, NOT because of a certain well known movie series that is not to be named (speaking of, no, you people that love to STILL reference that the first time you see me wearing it even 20yrs after the film came out, your jokes aren't cute or original at this point). I loved Sin City, as well as a number of other graphic novels I was reading at the time that featured 'that look,' even my favorite book character sported the classic Duster (Dresden Files Nerds, Represent!!). 

I finally got one for my 16th Birthday, and it's been with me for about a decade and a half now. I still love it, even if not for the original reasons I got it; it's been with me at the end of many long, tiring days of school, work, life, etc. Though it's not as clean and sleek as it used to be, the weight is still comforting every time I put it on. 

 

Do you have a huge sweet tooth, or is eating sweets more of a busman’s holiday?

Oh no, the tooth demands! It can't resist access to sugar goodness; I actively have to avoid the ice cream aisle when shopping, there's enough calorie intake during work and adventures as it is! I particularly love getting ice cream on my days off, visiting bakeries and patisseries on vacations, etc, etc.

Meet Your Monger: Brent

You used to be the cheese buyer for Lunds & Byerlys stores—if you could add one cheese to our selection here at F44, what would it be?

I did! We actually just added one of my favorite local cheeses that I carried at my counter: Sogn Tomme from Shepherd's Way. If I could add any cheese to our current selection, it would be Mimolette.

 Tell us one thing that we don’t know about you. 

I’m a supertaster! I was tested at the University of Minnesota, but it’s not as exciting as the name sounds.

 What’s the funniest thing a customer has ever said to you regarding a cheese?

While working at my previous counter, a customer picked up a wheel of Harbison and yelled, "This cheese tastes like hot dogs!" And walked away before I could respond.

 You just got engaged! Will you be having a cheese-tower cake at your wedding?!

I did just get engaged! Cheese will certainly be involved; I'll run the cheese-tower cake by my fiance, Emily.

 You’ve been having a big travel year—any good recommendations for us?

It's been such an awesome year--much needed after a couple of years stuck in Minnesota. I went to Paris in the Spring (where we got engaged!), Portland, Maine and Bar Harbor, Maine in the summer. If you go to Paris, walk down Rue Rambuteau in the Marais: pretty much every spot there is great. If you go to Maine, definitely go to Eventide Oyster Company, Chaval, and Tandem Bakery. A day in Acadia National Park is a must, too.

Grillable Cheese

by Austin Coe Butler

For most grillmasters, cheese on the grill is limited to a slice of American wilting on a sizzling patty. And there are, of course, the ooey, gooey melters like raclette, mozzarella, and Alpine cheeses such as Gruyère, Pleasant Ridge, and Fontina, all of which are excellent on your burgers. The idea of slapping a block of cheese directly on the grill is downright ludicrous—dangerous, even. But! there are cheeses that can truly be grilled, that don’t have to be safely cradled atop a slice of bread or burger to keep from dripping into the coals or turning crisp and lacy a ripping hot pan. The two we are featuring this weekend, Cypriot Halloumi and Blakesville Creamery’s Croatian inspired Grilling Cheese, neither melt nor stretch, but absolutely deserve a place on your grill this season.

Halloumi is a sheep and sometimes goat’s milk cheese whose origins are obscure, but it is enjoyed all over the Middle East and Levant. The most celebrated Halloumi comes from the island of Cyprus. Halloumi is salty and tangy with an craveable texture that is springy and squeaky, browning and blistering beautifully in an oven, pan, or on the grill, while never melting. How does it do this?

Like all cheeses, Halloumi starts as milk. That milk is warmed and coagulated with rennet into curd before being pressed and drained of its liquid byproduct: whey. This cooking happens quickly though, and the heat at which it is cooked kills the bacteria and cultures present in the milk that acidify milk, resulting in a low acidity cheese. (More on this is a moment!) Many cheeses stop here, but Halloumi is cooked a second time in that clarified whey at 195° F, well past the melting point of most cheeses. Instead of melting, the proteins in the cheese (casein) cling together forming a rigid structure that holds up under the scorching heat of a grill or a screaming hot pan.

Blakesville Grilling Cheese sits opposite of Halloumi on the pH spectrum, having a high acidity. Joe Flamm, chef and restauranteur of Top Chef fame, commissioned the cheese for his Croatian inspired, Chicago based restaurant Rose Mary. This soft goat cheese is wrapped in grape leaves soaked in Maraska, a Croatian plum brandy. The milk is warmed gently and allowed to coagulate or “set” naturally by acids produced by lactic bacteria consuming the lactose sugars in milk and converting them into lactic acid. This highly acidic environment also forces these the proteins together, but without the addition of rennet and a second cooking like Halloumi, this Grilling Cheese has a soft, spreadable texture. Goat cheese will soften under heat, but it will never melt the same way cow’s milk cheeses like Mozzarella or Fontina.

The bright acidity of the goat’s milk with the sweetness of the Maraska and smokiness of the grill make this a star at any cookout. Its soft, spreadable texture is perfect on grilled bread and drizzled with honey, or topped with grilled stone fruit like plums. (For an excellent halloumi recipe, check out our Cook like a Monger this week!)

These two grilling cheeses are versatile canvases for whatever flavors and treatments you can imagine this grilling season.

Cook Like A Cheesemonger: Grilling Cheese

by Erin Gilliland

It's HOT out there, friends! To keep things consistent, we’re going 100% this week, and we’re grilling halloumi! 

Traditionally prepared from goat's and/or sheep's milk on the Eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, Halloumi is made to resist high heat. It undergoes a double heat treatment, which binds the proteins within, allowing it to resist normal melting temps. Its flavor is tangy and salty. Grilling it feels a little bit like magic, and eating it is pretty magical, too. 

Once cooked, it becomes beautifully crispy and savory on the outside and sensuously melted on the inside, similar to the consistency of a marshmallow when toasted. It's incredibly versatile! Try it pan-seared with eggs and toast for a Cypriot breakfast, or grill it with all those beautiful summer veggies from your garden for an easy go-to lunch or dinner. 

I love to utilize what’s in season, when flavors are the best and brightest version of themselves. This week I pan seared halloumi and cut up some stone fruits (cherries, peaches, plums). I added a handful of arugula and some beautiful heirloom tomatoes for a little brightness onto a heaping spoonful of rich full fat Greek yogurt. 

It was salty, sweet, and exactly what I wanted to consume during this sweltering week, and it made a perfectly balanced lunch. Pair it with a chilled red or a refreshing n/a beverage. 

Ingredients:

Halloumi cheese
1 cup of your favorite Greek yogurt variety (full fat tastes better, just do it ok) 
1 Yellow Peach

2 small red plums
½ cup ranier cherries 
1-2 heirloom tomatoes
Arugula 
EVOO to finish
Flaky sea salt to taste

 Directions:

1. Put a generous amount of greens or yogurt on a plate or shallow bowl. 
2. Slice fresh and juicy summer peaches, plums, rainier cherries, and heirloom tomatoes into one-inch pieces, and add to your plate. 
3. Cut your halloumi into half inch slices. If you plan on grilling your halloumi, oil with EVOO. If pan-searing, place a tablespoon of oil into a pan and heat until shimmering. 
4. Cook your cheese for 3 minutes on each side or until golden and crispy. Plate on top of your salad, and finish with a generous drizzle of olive oil and salt. 

THAT’S IT! YOU’VE WON! You can thank me in person when you come into the shop to grab your grilling cheese. I'll be waiting.

Cook Like A Cheesemonger: Pizza

Is pizza arguably one of the best things you’ll ever eat? Honestly, yes. And we have all the ingredients in-store to set you up for success. Pizza is about as varied and beloved a genre, as opinionated a subject, and also as accessible a food as there is, which makes it potentially one of the best things of all time.

Picking the perfect pie is next to impossible, and it totally depends on your opinion regarding essentials: crust, sauce, shape, toppings, dietary restrictions, and so on.

It all starts with the right flour. We carry (IMO) the best flour for such an occasion, Antimo Caputo “00” tipo, and use it to make our house-made pizza dough. It’s the gold-standard for Neapolitan style ‘za. It’s ideal for two reasons: one, it’s finely ground, and two, it has a lower gluten content than most. Fun fact! It’s one of the “approved suppliers” by the True Neapolitan Pizza Association. Yes, that’s a real thing!

In the end great pizza, like anything else, is all about balance. It's that simple.

Hand crush some San Marzano tomatoes! Layer on our house-made mozzarella or burrata (available every weekend).

We have every cheese you’ll ever need, house-made dough, ground chorizo, sausage, pepperoni, sauces, salami! The list goes on and on. Finish your pie with a beautiful olive oil we carry, some grated parm, and never look back.

Meet Your Monger: Hailey

You just got back from a research trip to Burgundy! We couldn’t call ourselves a cheese shop if we didn’t ask: what’s the best bite of cheese you had on the trip?

Gah! So much cheese to choose from! I had an absolutely incredible Mimolette cheese one of the first days I was there. I'm always drawn to the vibrant orange color of Mimolette, but the flavor definitely doesn't disappoint either - so nutty, with just a hint of caramel and a lovely fruity quality as well.

What’s your go-to summer weeknight wine?

Almost always, I'm grabbing Labbe Abymes Vin de Savoie (so aromatic, ripe citrus and tons of chalky minerality), but if I feel like splurging a bit, it's gotta be the Anne-Sophe Dubois Fleurie 'L'Alchemist' (blueberry violet bomb with so much juiciness and depth).

The Events space is due to open in the fall—we’ve been running some offsite events in the meantime, but what are you most excited about for the new space?

I'm so excited to get back into hospitality! Of course, that's part of how all parts of our business function whether it's behind the cheese counter or guiding someone to the perfect wine -- but there's something especially gratifying for me about putting together a whole experience from start to finish. I'm a big fan of hosting events with my friends in my free time, and I've been very well spoiled with the restaurants I worked at prior to joining the F44 team, so I'm eager to bring that energy and experience to our client base.

Tell us something we don’t know about you.

Despite coaxing everyone I can into it, I've never sung karaoke.

A Primer for French Cheese

by Austin Coe Butler

France is a relatively recent historical fiction. Millennia before the unification of the country we now know as France, this patch of continental Europe stretching from the Pyrenees to the Alps and the English Channel to the Balearic Sea was a collection of ancient, isolated, and obscure Pays, small cultural communities bound by their dialects, traditions, and food. You and your fellow paysans would likely never leave the mysterious confines of your pay in the course of your brief, laborious life. When Charles de Gaulle asked, “How can you govern a country which has two hundred and forty-six varieties of cheese?” he was speaking about the challenge of governing a country dominated by divisions and distinctions between these older regions. (In reality there are well over 1,000 distinct French cheeses.) In the intense individualism of the pays, resisting all bureaucratic and administrative impositions, great cheeses were born.

France has an immense wealth of climatic, geographical, agricultural, and historical diversity. The cool, coastal regions of Brittany and Normandy give us bloomy rinded cheeses like Camembert and Brie, while the mountainous Jura gives us Comté, Morbier, and Vacherin Mont d’Or. The isolated, impenetrable Central Massif rich with volcanic caverns is the perfect environment to make sweet, fudgey blues like Fourme d’Ambert, while the dry, limestone rich karst systems to the south in Occitania produce spicy, crumbly Roquefort. The rich tradition of goat cheeses in the Loire Valley like Chabichou du Poitou and Bûche de Luçay are the legacy of the Ummayid Conquest. The timeless Basque people of the Basque Country stretching from the Bay of Biscay to the Pyrenees is rich with cheeses like Ossau-Iraty, Chebris, and Somport. The ecclesiastical and monastic traditions of France gives us pungent, gooey washed rinds like Époisses and Langres, which required meditative washes with brine. France also has many well respected affineurs (cheese agers or maturers) like Hervé Mons or Beillevaire. Affinage is an art form that is as import to cheese as the aging and cellaring of wine is to the final product. With the exception of the late Crown Finish Caves, there are few American affineurs, and none operating on such a grand scale as these French houses. In France, cheese is a reflection of history, culture, and place.

Having spent so much time making and thinking about cheese, the French inevitably devised systems of categorization like Les Huits Grande Familes de Fromage (The Eight Great Families of Cheese):

  1. Fromage frais ou blanc / Fresh or “white” cheese (cottage cheese, ricotta, petit suisse).

  2. Pâtes molles à croûte fleurie / Soft cheese with a natural or bloomy rind (Camembert, Brie).

  3. Pâtes molles à croûte lavée / Soft cheese with a washed rind (Langres, Époisses).

  4. Pâtes pressées cuites /Pressed, cooked cheeses (Comté).

  5. Pâtes pressées non cuites / Pressed, uncooked cheeses (Ossau-Iraty, Chebris).

  6. Pâtes persillées ou bleus / “Marbled” or blue cheeses (Roquefort, Fourme d’Ambert).

  7. Fromage au lait chèvres / Cheese made from goat milk (Chabichou du Poitou).

  8. Fromages a pâte fondue / Cheese made from a blend of other cheeses, often spreadable (Boursin).

Within these families, production is divided between four categories: fermier, artisanal, coopérative, and industriel. Fermier, meaning farmhouse or farmstead, signifies that the cheese is produced on the farm where the milk is produced. Artisanal cheese is produced in small quantities using milk from the farm or purchased from local farms. Coopérative cheese is made from a cooperative of local milk producers in an area that can be large or even industrial in scale. Finally, industriel cheese is factory-made from milk sourced at the local or regional level depending on the AOC/PDO regulations for specific cheeses.

France itself has been experiencing identity crisies as the country modernizes. Cheese is often at the center of it. Salers production. The production of Camembert with pasteurized milk. The ravenous exapnsion of gargantuan French cheese producers at the expense of small, traditional cheese producers. Cheese has, and will always remain, a key facet of the protean French identity.

To express profound sadness, the French say, "triste comme un repas sans fromage," "like a meal without cheese,” and we would agree with them.

The Pairing: Smashburgers and Ogleshield

By Sam Schonberg

For this week’s pairing we are exploring one of the many uses of Ogleshield, a raclette-style cheese from Somerset, England. Ogleshield is only aged three months, lending it a high moisture content and a melt-in-your-mouth texture. While delicious on a cracker or served on a board, it is a phenomenal melter and is highlighted when hit with some heat. Because it is a younger cheese, the milk fats don’t separate when heat is applied. In addition, the raclette style tends to have a slightly lower salt content than a cheese like a cheddar. You can salt both sides of the meat without worrying about blowing out your palette. Finally, although Ogleshield is not aged a particularly long time, it has a well developed flavor that only expands when melted. 

As a whole animal butcher, we developed a House Grind to reflect the quality of animal that we butcher in house. Our 80/20 grind has enough meat to hold together when grilled, but is fatty enough to be flavorful without any additives. Toss on some Ogleshield, and you’ve got a rich burger that is just juicy enough to soak into your bun. Smash the burger (at the start of your cooking cycle!) with a spatula to increase the surface area of the burger itself. More surface area means a crispier crust, but more importantly, more room for cheese. Read up on all the benefits and techniques of smash burgers from the man himself, J. Kenji Lopez-Alt
We’ve already devoted space to the decadent pairing of Ogleshield with the Mariposa Red, but it bears repeating that a chillable red is probably the best possible summer burger pairing. Take a big hunk of Ogleshield, eat half while you cook, and put the other half on the burger.

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