Meet Your Monger: Peter

How did you end up working at the Cheese Shop? 

Years ago, I started working a few shifts a week at the St. Paul Cheese Shop, as I was navigating a transition in my career. One challenge led to another, and I’m still around. Truth be told, I don’t think I’ll ever know what I want to be when I grow up.

What cheese do you find yourself bringing home the most?

I can’t live without Roquefort, Comté, or Parmigiano Reggiano. But I suspect that most of our best cheese buying customers eat more cheese by volume than I do. I’m a professional nibbler. 

Gruyere or Comté? No. I want both.

Signature Chèvre – over or underrated? Most of the time, right on time.

Cheese Profile: Ossau Iraty

by Austin Coe Butler

Ossau-Iraty is the ancestral cheese of the Basque, or Euskadi, as they call themselves. These timeless, mysterious people have been living in Europe from the Pyrenees mountains to the Bay of Biscay so many millennia that their history is obscure. They are the last indigenous people who lived in Europe before the arrival of Indo-Europeans, and as a result the Basque language, Euskara, is a language isolate, meaning it has no relationship to any of its neighboring European languages or even any other Indo-European language. From the impenetrable reaches of the Pyrenees mountains, the Basque have seen kingdoms and empires rise and fall. And all that time the Basque have been making ewe’s milk cheeses.

The Basque call their cheese Ardi-gasna, which translates simply to both “local cheese” and “sheep cheese.” Sheep are essential to Basque culture. Their distinct breeds like Latxa and Manex tête noir (black headed) are especially hearty and suited to the rugged beech forests and mountainsides of the Pyrenees. The sheep provide milk, meat, fiber, hide, and warmth to the shepherds, who in turn tend to the sheep. In a traditional Basque house, whitewashed with green or red trim with festoons of Espelette peppers drying in the sun, the sheep live on the ground floor, while the shepherds and their families sleep above them, benefitting from the rising animal warmth. Only the tête noir though are taken up into the highest reaches of the mountains to graze on the remote estives, high mountain pastures rich with fragrant grass and wildflowers.

Isolated on these estives from the nearest towns, shepherds collect milk from their herd and move into their chalets or cayolars for the summer. These chalets are not the grand, imposing wooden structures found in the Alps or Rockies, but small, stone huts like burons that pass from generation to generation and where the cheese is made for the season. It is a site of labor and rest. Estive cheese by its nature is made from raw milk and in small batches. The fresh milk is gently warmed and coagulated before the curd is cut and pressed into wheels, sometimes only with the use of hands.

Our Ossau-Iraty are estive wheels made by Les Bergers du Haut-Béarn and matured for 4 to 6 months by Beillevaire at Cave du Haut-Béarn. The cheese has a rich, roasted chestnut sweetness to it and a pleasant subdued tang. Like Manchego or the many Pecorinos of Italy, Ossau-Iraty has the classic granular texture of a sheep’s milk cheese, but it is also remarkably creamy. It is fantastic with American Spoon Sour Cherry Preserves in a nod to the Basque tradition of serving Ossau-Iraty with cherry jam, and enjoyed with a young, fruity red or bright, zingy Txakoli.

Meet Your Monger: Thomas

When you enter the Cheese Shop, odds are that Thomas’s smiling face will be the first you see. A longtime Meat Monger (and new Assistant Manager!), Thomas is the Renaissance Man of the Cheese Shop; he might sell you cheese on Monday, make you a delicious sandwich on Wednesday, and guide you through reverse searing a ribeye on Saturday. He’s just that kind of guy. His sunny demeanor and staunch work ethic make him a delight to interact with as a customer and a colleague. 

What’s your most-purchased grocery product in the shop?

Probably the chocolate chip cookies. After a long day, who doesn't want to sit down and have a cookie? I know I do. They're easily some of the best cookies I've come across - aside from my Mom's, of course.

What’s something that might surprise us about you?

I'm scared of flying but I want my pilots license. Something about facing your fears head on, right? 

Lobster Roll or BLT?

BLT. When I was growing up I wasn't a fan of tomatoes. At all. So when tomato season rolled around, and my parents wanted to have BLTs, I would simply have a BL, hold the T. I have since learned the error of my way, and now I look forward to tomato season every year. 

Describe the Cheese Shop team in three words.

Industrious. Gracious. Sharp. 

The Pairing: Pleasant Ridge Redux

by Sophia Stern

To celebrate the launch of our July 12th, 2021 select batch of Pleasant Ridge Reserve, we’re rerunning our original pairing: Pleasant Ridge and Red Car Chardonnay. However, there are key difference between last year’s pairing and this year’s. First, this selection of Pleasant Ridge has stronger umami qualities reminiscent of Parmigiano-Reggiano. It’s rich with just enough bite to keep you craving more. Second, the wine is a different vintage. Last year we rolled with the 2016 Red Car Chardonnay. We now have the 2018 with totally different tasting notes. This pairing works like it did in 2021, but it’s certainly not the same and nor would we want it to be. 

                These changing variables begin every spring when a group of France 44 employees go to Uplands Cheese in the Driftless Region of eastern Wisconsin. The goal is to pick France 44’s select batch (or two) of Pleasant Ridge Reserve. Each visit involves a tour, seeing the cheesemakers in action, and greeting the cows. The staff sample different wheels of Pleasant Ridge, noting the nuances from month to month, week to week, and even day to day. This batch was chosen for its roasted, savory flavors and ideal, semi-firm, buttery texture

                On the wine front, Red Car Winery champion their location, producing balanced Chardonnays that reflect the environment they are created in. France 44 Wine Specialist Karina Roe writes

 

Red Car Winery prides themselves on honest wines that reflect vintage and terroir variations... The 2016 bottling of this wine (the original Pairing we did with Pleasant Ridge Reserve) came from a harvest that was just beginning to recover from a significant drought season. The fruit tones were denser and more concentrated, and perhaps because of this Red Car chose to age the wine in French oak for 6 months longer than the wine we are drinking today--the 2018 release. 2018 was fairly perfect as far as weather conditions were concerned, with more consistent rainfall and cool, breezy temperatures. The acidity is brighter, the fruit is less dense, and Red Car highlighted the lifted nature of the 2018 by keeping it in oak for a shorter period of time--10 months in mostly neutral French oak rather than 16 months.

 

                With a more savory, rich batch of Pleasant Ridge and a lighter, tarter Chardonnay, we’re left with a different pairing experience. The wine allows the cheese to shine more than it did back in 2021. The brightness of the 2018 vintage is a welcome addition against the richness of this year’s select batch. Most importantly, we’re reminded of the unique characteristics that come with small, farm focused products. Every variable effects the end result. It’s a miracle that we ever get good tasting cheese and wine at all. We invite you to enjoy the 2022 rendition of this pairing, maybe considering the joys of inconsistency and that supporting food and wine like these means giving up some control. The cheese and Chardonnay are best together without the harsh chill from the fridge. Allow the wine to breathe in your glass and the cheese to come up to room temperature before diving in. 

A Trip to Uplands Cheese

by Austin Coe Butler

After an almost two year hiatus dominated by pandemic uncertainty, this April the buyers returned to Uplands Cheese in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, to do batch selection of Pleasant Ridge Reserve. Each year, France 44 selects and purchases batches, or a days worth of production, of Pleasant Ridge to serve to our customers. Pleasant Ridge Reserve is a special cheese to us. In addition to being a “Day One,” meaning it’s been in the case since the cheese shop opened, the long relationship we’ve fostered with Andy Hatch and the crew at Uplands Cheese and seeing how Pleasant Ridge Reserve and Rush Creek Reserve have changed over the years have been among the greatest rewards of this business.

For a dairy that produces a cheese as celebrated as Pleasant Ridge Reserve–the most awarded cheese in the United States–Uplands Cheese is remarkably humble and low-key. There are no billboards soliciting the creamery and not even an entrance sign at the country road you turn onto, just a long gravel road that crests the gently sloping hill Uplands sits on. To your right you can see the fields taking on the first, fresh green of spring as murmurations of starlings coalesce and shift in clouds above the resting cows. Cows that spend most of their time resting and laying down are an auspicious sign for any dairy farmer, as it means they are lactating, and lactation means milk.

When the buyers arrived at the dairy, Andy welcomed us at the threshold to the reception room. Andy, like Uplands Cheese, is a remarkably humble, humorous, kind, and curious person who has retained his humility throughout the great success of his cheese (and a stint in a Super Bowl LIII commercial for Wisconsin Cheese). His avuncular personality has made him a great friend and mentor to many other fantastic Midwest cheesemakers like Veronica Pedraza of Blakesville Creamery and the Annas of Landmark Creamery. We had to swap our shoes out for sanitized Crocs, galoshes, and gumboots before we could enter. Maintaining the beneficial microbiology of a creamery is paramount, and before entering, it’s imperative that you become a blank slate, so after a cup of coffee and catching up with Andy in the reception room, we scrubbed our hands and put on lab coats and hair nets. As we entered the creamery, we trudged through an anti-septic foam that’s sprayed on the floor to further sanitize the shoes. A renegade microbe can easily wreak havoc on the delicately calibrated microbiology of a creamery.

What immediately strikes you upon entering a creamery where cheese is aged is the smell of ammonia. Ammonia is a natural byproduct of aging cheese from proteolysis, the process by which proteins in the cheese breakdown. Your eyes sting and tear. Your nose runs and a hot, burning sensation catches you in the back of the throat. None of this is dangerous, and once you acclimate, it’s easier to ignore. As Andy showed us the different aging rooms where wheels of Pleasant Ridge were being turned and wiped with a brine, the smells by turn mellowed and sweetened before intensifying.

The creamery room where Pleasant Ridge and Rush Creek Reserve are made is quite small. With our group of four and Andy as tour guide, we were constantly cycling and shuffling around between the forms and tanks. When Pleasant Ridge production is up, usually only two people can work in the room simultaneously. There are three aging rooms, each packed with racks of Pleasant Ridge. The wooden slats the cheese ages on are stained with the rich tannins of spruce bark from Rush Creek Reserves. Within each of these wooden boards lives a thriving, beneficial microbial community that contribute to Pleasant Ridge’s flavor. After the creamery tour, it was time to sample the batches for selection.

Andy presented us with eight batches of Pleasant Ridge ranging from May to July of last year. Having worked with us for over a decade now, Andy knows the shop’s taste—a fact made plain when the first two wheels we tried were from the batches we selected. Andy cored each wheel, and we each tried a piece, noting its aroma, texture, and flavor. The first batch had a younger, fudgy texture and complex tropical fruit flavors, with hoppy citrus notes. The second batch was firmer in texture and beefier in flavor like a roast with caramelized root vegetables. After sampling each wheel, we narrowed it down to three and tried them again. The decision was unanimous: July 12th and 17th, 2021. We went into the aging room and signed the tags.

With the business out of the way, it was time for pleasure. Andy let us sample some of the oddities aging in the creamery as well—a few wheels sheep's milk cheese, some goudas, some especially large wheels of Pleasant Ridge. We sampled one batch of Pleasant Ridge that is bound for another shop in the Midwest that tasted uncannily like prosciutto. Afterwards, Andy gave us some roadies and we walked through the fields with the cows, paying a visit to the calves that had just been born. We talked of the many exciting happenings at Uplands—new toys for the creamery like a cheese turning robot, discussions of a larger format wheel of Pleasant Ridge, a new field for pasturage, the potential of a retail space, and a future aging facility. We stopped by his house, from which he still walks to work each day, and then we drove to Spring Green for dinner at Homecoming, an old schoolhouse that has been renovated into a restaurant that focuses on Midwestern ingredients. The Midwest is brimming with places like Homecoming that signal great opportunity for rural, small town communities and a renewed—or some might say continued—interest in good, slow food. The night ended with a walk to the aptly named Jeffrey’s House of Foolishness for Wisconsin old fashions and two dollar bottles of Schlitz. In the morning, Andy recommended breakfast sandwiches at the new Kwik Trip in town for the ailing buyers.

Batch selection is an integral part of what we do and what we believe in at France 44. When you buy cheese from our shop, you know that your money supports not just our family-owned business, but the livelihoods of all the people and animals who milk, make, and truck the cheese to us. You are preserving traditions and communities. You are supporting families. This memorial day, as you share your time with your family, share a piece of Pleasant Ridge with them and let them know all the love and labor that goes into it from maker to monger.

Meet Your Monger: Erin

If you were a cheese, which would you be and why?

Bocconcino di Capra. A small and bouncy medallion-shaped goat’s milk cheese with a smooth, bloomy rind. It gets along great with everyone involved, pairs perfectly with olives, anchovies, and a refreshing aperitif. 

 

What's your go-to Cheese Shop “secret menu” item?

The Tuna Banh Mi as a salad, add sriracha, watermelon radish, and miso vinaigrette on the side. 

OR -

Prosciutto di Parma + fig jam and arugula. (Not so secret, but oh so delicious)

    

You used to be a Target executive and you have a degree in bronze sculpture--how did you end up working in cheese?

I worked in hospitality for many years after working in corporate life, and it really just evolved from there. It really comes down to never being fully satisfied, always being eager gain new and exciting knowledge and experience. Food culture had been a part of my personal and professional career for a long time, and I wanted to cultivate my understanding about something I was honestly pretty unfamiliar with. It’s an incredible place to work, and I love being a part of such a fantastic community. 

        

You're an accomplished cook--what's the best bit of advice you can give to aspiring home cooks to easily level up their game?

Cook seasonally and use local ingredients. Layer and balance flavors (fat, acid, salt, heat). I’ve always felt that cooking something meaningful to you or what you’re currently curious about is a great place to start. Your personal connection to an experience or your interests will translate into what you’re creating and will make your end result taste even more incredible. Spend time learning, making mistakes, and enjoying delicious food with friends and people you love. There’s nothing better than that for me. 

    

We've heard a rumor that you're a... horse girl—care to elaborate?

Ha! I don’t know if I’d go that far, however, my family relocated to the Minnesota River Valley when I was in grade school and we did have horse stables. My parents bought and restored a historic property near St. Peter, MN. I grew up on sun-ripened raspberries, vegetables from my Mother’s beautiful gardens, and organic chicken eggs.

(And English riding, but I never actually competed so horse girl doesn’t actually apply in this particular circumstance TYVM!)

 

What's your role at the Cheese Shop?

Funfetti Cake Expert (Editor’s note: Erin’s being modest. She’s also a marble cake expert.

In all seriousness, when she’s not baking cakes for everyone’s birthdays, Erin is a crucial part of our marketing team, styling, photographing, and writing for our social media accounts with the wit and humor she brings to everything in life. She’s also a pillar of our hospitality staff in the Cheese Shop (she’ll become best friends with your Mom in under five minutes, seriously) and she slings a mean sandwich too.

Meet Your Monger: Sam S

Describe your Day to Day Role at France 44?

My role at France 44 changes almost daily. I spend much of my time behind the cheese counter, but am also known to trim steaks and make sandwiches. I'm also a member of our cheese buying team and I assistant manage the food business.

You recently became the NYD cheese buyer—what is it about the NYD cheeses specifically that made you fall in love with them?

I love how rooted in tradition the NYD cheeses are. These are cheeses that have been made for generations in the exact same fashion. That being said, these farms are so small that there can be great variation between batches. There's no greater rush behind the counter than opening a fresh wheel of an English Territorial. You never know what you'll find.

What’s tasting great in the case to you at the moment?

My favorite cheeses behind the counter right now is the Invierno! The texture is fabulous and it's hitting all the right sheepy notes.

How do you like to spend your time outside of work?

I spend my time outside of working riding my bicycle, playing with my dogs, reading books, and birdwatching.

Favorite local Pizza?

Fav pizza right now is the Kingfield from Northern fires

Cheese Profile: Invierno

by Austin Coe Butler


Queso del Invierno, or simply, Invierno, is Vermont Shepherd’s “winter cheese” as its Spanish name suggests. But while it is a “winter cheese,” it is firmly rooted in the summer months. Long before Yesenia Ielpi met David Major, she would spend her childhood summers milking cows on her father’s farm in the Dominican Republic. Invierno is a nod to those summers spent in the Dominican Republic, but also, as a cow and sheep mixed milk cheese, the unification of the Ielpi and Major family.
This semi-firm cheese is made of mostly Jersey cows’s milk from Ranney Ridge Farm, a small organic dairy farm just down the road from Vermont Shepherd. I’ve written previously of the challenges of milking sheep in our posts on Vermont Shepherd’s Verano and Landmark Creamery—sheep only produce a small volume of milk for five or six months during the winter and spring and are weary of being milked. The majority of Vermont Shepherd’s sheep’s milk goes to making their celebrated Verano, leaving just enough of this precious milk to add to Invierno.
Invierno is a winter cheese because, while it is made during the summer, it is ready to be eaten during the early winter after five months, and continues to ripen and age through the long Vermont winter in the cave the Majors excavated and built themselves. The cheese easily ages up to 9 months.
Whereas Verano is nutty with a lovely red fruit streak of strawberries and cherries running through it, Invierno has a richer, tangier, more savory flavor with a paste that is a lovely golden straw color indicative of Jersey milk. In contrast to Verano’s granular texture, Invierno has fudgy texture that is deeply satisfying to sink your teeth into. It pairs nicely with a big Cabernet on a cool evening or sessionable beers like a Pilsner or Pale Ale for warm afternoons. It is the perfect cheese to enjoy outdoors on a picnic or in the backyard alongside the grill as we finally move into spring after our own long winter.

The Pairing: Comte Revisited

by Karina Roe

This week we travel back in time to revisit one of our all-time favorite Pairing cheeses: Marcel Petite Comté. This legendary cheese hails from the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, a large region in eastern France that encompasses not only some of France’s finest cheeses, but also some of the country’s most heralded wines. Marcel Petite ages his wheels of comté in a defunct military bunker that was cut into the side of one of the Jura’s famed limestone hills. This is the perfect setting to age comté: the cool, steady temperatures of the bunker provide an ideal environment for the slow maturation and complex flavor development that we love so much in this cheese.  

But there’s nothing Petite about this Pairing! We matched it up with the mellow, silky tones of the Domaine Carrette Saint-Véran ‘Les Mures’. The nutty notes in the comté melt into the creamy butterscotch flavors of the wine, and a cleansing acidity comes through on the finish to get you geared up for the next bite. This 100% Chardonnay comes wholly from the Les Mures vineyard, allowing the Carrette family to showcase a singular terroir that features clay-limestone soils (perfect for Chardonnay) on steep, north-facing slopes. Oak is used judiciously, so as not to cover up the beautiful fruit and mineral notes that already make this wine sing. 

Cheese Profile: Alemar Cheese

by Joe Kastner

Here at the Cheese Shop of France 44, we sell cheeses made in all sorts of exciting locales- from the towering, picturesque mountains of Switzerland; to sweeping Welsh grasslands; to coastal Spanish islands. But some of my favorites come right from our backyard. The cheeses we sell that are made closest to home (barring our house-made mozzarella, of course) come to us from Alemar Cheese, and they’re made right here in Minneapolis!

Alemar has been around the cheese scene for a little while now, having opened in 2008 with their original operation based out of Mankato. The company was founded by Keith Adams, a California native, who named it after his two daughters, Alexandra and Mariel. The first cheese they started making then was the Bent River Camembert-style, an earthy, tangy, spreadable nod to the classic French standby. Just a couple years after opening, Bent River was already winning awards with the American Cheese Society, a feat that did not go unnoticed. 

We’re happy to sell Bent River at our shop, as well as a couple other offerings from the local makers. Blue Earth is their larger-format Brie-style cheese; another soft, spreadable one that tastes like a delicious mushroom butter. This is one that we cut-to-order at the counter, in case you just need a little snack for the road. Another option we carry is Good Thunder, a washed-rind soft cheese that’s actually treated with Surly Bender beer during its aging process, putting a fun MN twist on this traditional Reblochon-style. This pungent little square is for all you strong-cheese lovers, with a bigger kick than its siblings and a bready, sometimes fruity flavor. 

Keith and the team at Alemar have always attributed a lot of their success to the great milk that they get from local Minnesotan farms. They moved up from Mankato to the Food Building in Minneapolis in 2019, but still get their milk from the same trusted local farmers. Starting with delicious cow’s milk from trusted dairy partners is a great way to help ensure only the finest end product is being produced. Keith and his team, including Head Cheesemaker Charlotte Serino, are some of the more prolific Minnesota artisan cheesemakers in recent history, and we are super excited to try whatever they come up with next!

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