On the Road with Neal's Yard Dairy: A Cheese Adventure in England's North

On the Road with Neal's Yard Dairy: A Cheese Adventure in England's North

One of our longest relationships in artisan cheese has been with Neal’s Yard Dairy in London. For the past 15 years, we’ve bought British farmhouse cheese from their selections. Each week we correspond about what is tasting good and what they think our Minnesota customers (you!) will enjoy. So, of course, I jumped at the opportunity to travel with them on their April “northern run,” a regular trip taken by the team at Neal’s Yard to visit cheesemakers and select the specific batches they’d like to buy. Details were sparse, I only knew that the trip would be packed with visits and that cheese might be our primary source of sustenance. 

Rachel's Guide to the World of Tinned Fish

Rachel's Guide to the World of Tinned Fish

Welcome to your guide to tinned fish! Not only is tinned fish delicious and full of nutrients, it’s also incredibly versatile. Whether you’re tossing a tin in your homemade pasta, a savory dip, or a tasty snack, you won’t be disappointed with these flavor-packed tins. So, in case you weren’t aware of how handy these little cans are, I’m going to tell you my favorite ways to enjoy a variety of tinned fish. Let’s dive in!

Gotthelf Slow Food Emmentaler

By Austin Coe Butler

Weighing in at a truly colossal 225 pounds, the Gotthelf Slow Food Emmentaler is by far the biggest cheese to have graced our shop. That’s almost three times as heavy as a wheel of Parmigiano Reggiano or Gruyère. It rightfully deserves its stately place in our cheese vault that you can see upon entering the shop. But what’s even more impressive than its stature is its fidelity to traditional practices that make it a delicious piece of living history.

One of the immediate distinguishing features of the cheese is the gorgeous silhouette on top that recounts the tale Die Käserei der Vehfreude, or “The Cheese Factory in Vehfreude,” by Jeremias Gotthelf, a Swiss pastor and writer, whose name the cheese bears in his honor. In the story, the fictional village of Vehfreude is badly in need of a school, but instead constructs a cheese factory to compete economically with its neighboring villages. Vehfreude is set in the Emmen valley (Emmentaler literally means to “someone or something from the Emmen valley) and the cheese the villagers make is, naturally, Emmentaler. Among the comic episodes are market riots over the price of milk, a young woman who believes she is practicing witchcraft being scared straight by a villager dressed as Beelzebub, and the story Felix and Änneli, two star crossed lovers of differing classes. It’s a tale of the greed of man and the triumph of love. And also cheese! The wheel also carries details of the heraldic bear of Bern, Edelweisses, and the Swiss cross at the base of a Blockbau, a traditional Emmental farmhouse. Circling the wheel is a line of cows being led by a cowherd symbolizing the transhumance to the Alpine dairy.

Husband and wife Bernard Meier and Marlies Zaugg make Gotthelf Emmentaler just like the villagers of Vehfreude did back in the 17th century. Isolated in the mountains of their small village, Hüpfenboden, they make just two wheels of cheese a day. That 225 pounds of cheese is condensed from more than 1,100 liters of milk(!). It’s made using kettle whey cultures, wherein the whey from the previous day’s batch of cheese is added to the present day’s milk, carrying over the cultures (like a sourdough starter). Once the cheese is made, it’s taken to Gourmino’s cellars to age under the watchful eyes of the affineurs, tending to the wheels by washing and flipping them. In recognition of the traditional practices this cheese follows, the Slow Food Presidia bestowed an award on traditional Emmentaler.

The struggle to open a 225 pound wheel of cheese is one of the greatest a cheesemonger can face. Certain exigencies immediately presented themselves and could not be ignored. First of all, the cheese was too large to store in any of our refrigerators, which meant that after a day of tempering, we needed to break it into more manageable pieces. The weight meant that this cheese had to be handled by three people, which was further complicated when we realized we could not get it through the door to the cheese shop! Instead we had to right the wheel up on its rounded edge, precariously balancing it on a flatbed to pull it into the shop, and during our first attempt to do this it stubbornly rolled to the floor with a colossal thud. Cutting a cheese this big is also tricky. Driving a chisel knife through the cheese require my full weight, and, normally, after this initial cut a wire could be dragged through it to easily split it. However, we were out of our larger, longer wires, so it had to be cut with the chisel knife all the way through, a more “historic” way to cut a historic cheese. But as soon as the cheese was cracked an incredible smell rose up and the “eyes” or holes in the cheese begins to “cry.”

What does a two hundred pound wheel of cheese taste like? Rich brown butter, toasted cashew, wheat bread, a fresh potato loaf. Even for those that dislike Emmentaler, Gotthelf lacks that distinct “Swiss-y” flavor that is imparted by the Proprionibacteria, the bacteria responsible for producing the signature “eyes” or holes in Emmentaler. Many of us have been exposed to bad “Swiss” cheese as a result of the nefarious business practices of the Swiss cheese Cartels, and the imagine of a deli slice of pallid, plasticine “Swiss” cheese comes to mind. It’s pleasantly surprising then that Gotthelf Emmental is dense, with a cashew-like creaminess and studded with tyrosine crystals while still having the pliability that makes it a phenomenal melter. It is one of the finest expressions of Emmentaler, and an urgent reminder of what makes real Emmentaler such a special cheese whose traditions are worth preserving in the era of globalization.

This promotion couldn’t come at a better time—last week, Gotthelf Emmentaler won a Super Gold at the World Champion Cheese Competition in Trondheim! Stop into the shop to try the best “Swiss” cheese in the world!

ACS Winners Pt. 4: Redhead Creamery

by Austin Coe Butler

Next up in our continuing series on American Cheese Society Award Winners is another Minnesota native, Redhead Creamery! Redhead won in the following categories:

3rd Place – Cheese Curds – Ridiculously Good Cheddar Cheese Curds

Redhead Creamery is based in Brooten, MN, about 120 miles northwest of the the Twin Cities. The creation of the creamery was the fulfillment of Alise Sjostrum’s (resident redhead) childhood dream of becoming a cheesemaker. After completing a 4-H program in Wisconsin, Alise returned to the family farm and announced, at the age of sixteen, that she was going to stay on the family farm and open a creamery. After acquiring a decade of experience working, studying, and traveling from Wisconsin to Vermont, Switzerland to Brazil, Alise and her husband Lucas returned to the family farm and got down to work. They’ve been producing farmstead, artisan cheese since 2013, winning awards along the way. (In addition to cheese, Redhead was also recently given a grant to research and produce an alcoholic beverage from fermented whey!)

We carry quite a few cheeses from Redhead Creamery at the moment. Their Little Lucy Brie is a bright, creamy American Brie that is so adorable (and delicious) it demands to be on every cheeseboard. We also carry their North Fork Munster, a pungent, gooey, washed rind, and their Red Temper Cheddar, which is rubbed down in a chipotle pepper and honey paste and brought home a blue ribbon at last year’s State Fair!

And then there are those aptly named, award winning cheese curds. They’ve got that perfect cheddar sharpness and cheese curd squeak that just them as easy to polish off as a bag of chips. With the State Fair just a few days away, it’s the perfect time to pick up some cheese curds! You can fry them, serve them in poutine, or, if you’ve taken one of our mozzarella classes, you can make cheddared mozzarella!? All Redhead Creamery cheeses are 15% off this weekend, so stop by the cheese counter to try some and see how good ridiculously good cheese tastes!

Rancho Gordo

Austin Coe Butler

While paying eight dollars for a pound of dried beans might be a 300% increase from your supermarket beans, it’s worth it. Hear me out. Dried beans—like canned tomatoes, vinegar, and rice—are a pantry staple worth splurging on. Quality dried heirloom beans have more flavor, better texture, and cook more consistently than those supermarket beans that have been gathering dust for years. And when it comes to dried heirloom beans, there’s one name beloved by celebrity chefs and humble home cooks alike: Rancho Gordo.

Rancho Gordo exploded in popularity at the start of the pandemic. Membership to their Bean Club skyrocket to a waitlist of 40,000 people that takes two to three years to get into. These are dried beans we’re talking about. But cooks in the know have sought out Rancho Gordo beans for years.

Rancho Gordo was founded by Steve Sando in 2001 after a career burnout. With no agricultural background, he took to growing heirloom tomatoes (his first love), but soon switched to growing beans in his Napa fields and became enamored with the genetic diversity and flavors of heirloom beans. Rancho Gordo’s big break came when chef Thomas Keller began serving their beans in his restaurants Per Se and The French Laundry.

Sando did not expect his beans to become the doyennes of fine dining. He had sold the beans as a health food that did a social good. The early aughts were a time when traditional European foods were being discovered and celebrated in America while the traditional foods of the Americas were being lost. Less than favorable trading conditions for our neighbors across the southern border encouraged the industrial farming of hybrid varieties of crops for international trade, which led to the extinction of countless heirloom varieties. A big part of Rancho Gordo’s ethos is building connections and preserving genetic diversity and local food traditions like heirloom beans, spices, herbs, chocolate, and even pottery, best exemplified by their Rancho Gordo–Xoxoc Project. Sando discovered that among the health, story, and flavor of his products, flavor mattered most to people.

Like most vegetable cookery, it comes down to treating the ingredient right. Give a little love (read fat and salt) to a humble bean and it transforms into an incredible thing. Here are two simple guides to cooking beans, one according to the Rancho Gordo Manner, the other following the Primary Beans cooking matrix.

We have an incredible variety of Rancho Gordo beans at the moment, all of which are 15% off this weekend. If you get overwhelmed looking at our selection, here’s my advice: buy a few that just look beautiful or sound good to you. They’ll last you well past the winter, and as the cooler days of autumn settle in, the time to cook a big pot of beans on a lazy Sunday will come and those beans will be in your pantry just waiting to make your day.

Royal Corona Bean – A gargantuan white bean that demands to be the star of a dish. With a thick skin and creamy interior, they’re perfect in a dish like gigantes plaki or pickled.

Santa Maria Pinquinto Beans – These beans are the secret of California’s Central Coast cooking. In culinary establishments like The Hitching Post II, you’ll find Santa Maria tri-tip grilled over oak served with a side of Pinquinto beans. Treat them like a Pinto bean.

Santanero Negro Delgado – These small, glittering black beans from Oaxaca are packed with flavor and create a broth so rich and flavorful they are known as Siete Caldos, Seven Broths. Part of Rancho Gordo’s Xoxoc Project.

Marcella – When Steve Sando asked Marcella Hazan what bean she missed most about Italy she replied that it was the humble Sorana, a variety of cannellini bean. Sando grew and named this bean in her honor. This delicate, vanishingly thin skinned white bean is perfect in soups, casseroles, or dips.

Flageolet – These jade green beans are white beans that are harvested prematurely giving them the uncanny flavor of fresh green beans, even in the dead of winter. Flageolet are a celebrated pairing with lamb, making them a holiday staple, and their fresh flavor makes them ideal in salads.

Chickpeas – If you’ve only ever had canned chickpeas, get ready for a surprise. Not only do dried chickpeas have superior flavor, their texture is exceptional.

Ceci Neri (Black Garbanzo) – A gorgeous Italian heirloom that is smaller, firmer, and nuttier than your typical chickpea.

Alubia Blanca – These small but mighty white beans are ubiquitous in Spanish cooking. A perfect substitute for Navy beans.

Borlotti Lamon – Borlotti are the most celebrated bean of Italy, and among Borlotti beans those grown in Lamon, near Venice, are hailed as the best. They’re the ideal cranberry bean and perfect in Pasta e Fagioli.

Cassoulet – Also known as Tarbais beans, these are the iconic French beans that have become synonymous with that rib-sticking classic of provincial French cuisine: Cassoulet. But they’re more versatile than just one dish! Try them anywhere you would a white bean or just make a simple pot of them.

Domingo Rojo – The perfect bean for red beans, this bean not only is rich in flavor and has a dense-creamy texture, the bean broth it creates coats every grain of rice in a decadent sauce. Substitute for kidney beans.

French-Style Green Lentils – These quick cooking lentils are the perfect pantry staple. Packed full of nutrition and endlessly versatile, you’re always just fifteen minutes away from a meal with these in your larder.

Mayocoba – A pale yellow Peruvian bean that quite simply makes the best charro beans I’ve ever had. It turns ridiculously creamy while still retaining its shape.

Scarlet Runner – Gorgeous scarlet whorled beans that have a roasted chestnut and beefy flavor. These beans deserve to be the star of any dish.

Yellow Eye – A Northeastern staple traditionally used in Boston Baked Beans, these beans have an almost baked potato like texture and flavor when cooked. Versatile enough to be used in most occasions.

Plus, check out these amazing bean-focused recipes from our mongers & staff!

A Cheesemonger's Guide to Holiday Shopping: Part I

Our cheese counter never sees more action than in the days approaching Thanksgiving and Christmas. There's always something invigorating about being in the cozy, bustling shop on those days—you might find a new favorite cheese, you might run into a neighborhood friend—you’ll definitely get elbowed by someone on their way to snatch the last Rush Creek Reserve. Ahh, the holidays. It’s a magical time.

We’ve put together a few simple tips and tricks to help you achieve the best possible shopping experience. The stakes always feel high this time of year, and we’re here to help.

Shop Early

Unless you're a truly chaotic spirit and just love last-minute shopping (and really, more power to you), we advise doing your holiday cheese shopping prior to the week of Christmas. We're already fully stocked with all the exciting holiday offerings--the options only stand to dwindle. Most soft cheeses have a shelf life of several weeks, if not months. A slice of hard cheese, stored properly, can last at least a couple weeks in the fridge. The pro move? Stop in on a weekday afternoon before the 17th for short wait times, optimum selection, and minimally-frazzled mongers.

Have a Game Plan

While we love to initiate new cheese devotees into the cult of dairy, it's always helpful when a customer comes in with a direction, especially during these busy periods. You don't have to know a ton about cheese to buy cheese like a pro. Some examples of great customer prompts:

  • "I love that cheese Midnight Moon—do you have anything like that?" YES.

  • "I'm allergic to cow's milk—can you help me find something firm and crunchy?" Sure can.

  • "I'm entertaining twelve on Saturday—adventurous crowd. Pick three cheeses for me." Love it.

  • "I like that cheese that you squeeze out of a can, do you have that?" Erm, maybe not this one.

The point is, as long as you know what you like, you don't need to know a lot else. That's why we mongers have jobs, after all.

Know your Options

If you're not the DIY type but still love entertaining, boy, do we have some options for you. We offer beautiful cheese and charcuterie trays on our catering menu, including the "Impromptu" board which serves just 4-6 and can be prepared with just a few hours' notice. We also have a fantastic holiday menu this year, featuring house-made delights like Foie Gras Torchon, Egg Nog Cake, and Sous Vide Prime Rib. If you'd prefer not to throw elbows in the shop, we have a host of products available for sale online. Don't see what you want? Email us, and I'm positive we can help you out. We offer curbside pickup, shipping, and local delivery for catering and gifts. We've got you!


Check back next week for a holiday gift guide (oooh, ahhh) featuring some of our favorite products!

Ask A Cheesemonger: How Do I Eat My Rush Creek?

Rush Creek Reserve for the Holidays

by Austin Coe Butler

For many during the holiday season, cheese comes before or after a meal as its own distinct course. If cheese makes its way onto the dining room table or into the kitchen it is often grated over or whisked into a dish to be subsumed in a supporting role or as a garnish. But this Thanksgiving I’d like to invite you to bring one cheese to the table to take its rightful place as the centerpiece, Rush Creek Reserve.

Rush Creek Reserve is the perfect cheese for large gatherings because of its size and ceremony. Girdled in spruce bark and mottled with glaucous mold, it has an arresting aesthetic like a well composed holiday wreath. Many of you have likely had this cheese before, and what I’m going to tell you may sound perverse, but this year you should bake it and serve it alongside your Thanksgiving spread.

Heated, Rush Creek Reserve takes on an unctuous, velvety texture that reminds me of gravy, demi, or even more decadent jus gras with a syrupy, tacky mouthfeel that is lip-smacking. The “woodsiness” imparted to the cheese by its spruce cambium girdle is perfectly at home alongside traditional Thanksgiving herbs and seasonings like parsley, sage, rosemary, thyme, or poultry spice. Served alongside or on lean white meat like turkey, Rush Creek brings needed richness. A tart cranberry sauce with citrus zest pairs perfectly with the savory, meaty flavors of the cheese, too. Gravy on your mashed potatoes? Why not Rush Creek for instant aligot? Fresh bread or crackers with this cheese? Use stuffing as your delivery vehicle of choice. A warm Rush Creek Reserve deserves your gravy boat’s spot on the Thanksgiving table.

To prepare your Rush Creek, set your oven to 150º or its lowest setting. Remove it from its paper wrapper, and place it on a small sheet tray lined with parchment. Bake it for just 5 to 10 minutes. There should be some resistance when you press the top with your finger, but it shouldn’t be bubbling or leaking. Score the perimeter right above the bark and peel back the top rind. Once you remove the top your can serve your Rush Creek as is or place it under the broiler or a hand torch to get some color on it. Take generous spoonfuls of the Rush Creek and drizzle it like honey over whatever you choose. For the uninitiated or unconvinced, try a warm Rush Creek over a sheet tray of roasted vegetables for a hearty, vegetarian meal that many of our mongers cook during this special time when Rush Creek is available.

When you’re in the shop to pick up your Rush Creek, be sure to buy an extra. You’ll want one for your leftovers, trust me.

What's the best way to store cheese at home? Part II

Last week, we set up a casual experiment to test four of the most recommended cheese storage methods: cheese paper, foil, saran wrap, and Tupperware. We allowed four small pieces of Chebris to age for seven days in the less-than-sterile environment of the F44 Wine & Spirits staff refrigerator. No fancy humidifiers or wooden shelving here, only the harsh fluorescent bulb and stale air of your typical home fridge. After a week, we opened up the four test subjects with great anticipation. The results…

The good news is: all of the cheeses still looked and tasted pretty decent. There were no visible mold growths or spots of serious oxidation, which are typically the first harbingers of cheese death. A couple of the samples were looking a little crisp around the edges (pictured), but nothing that concerned us.

The paper-aged sample shows signs of drying around the edges.

  1. The Winner: Foil

    Surprisingly, foil proved to be our favorite storage method. Tasters agreed that the foil-wrapped cheese remained the most creamy and still tasted fresh cut from the wheel. The foil wrap kept out fridge odor completely, while keeping moisture in.

  2. Cheese Paper

    It’s no surprise that cheese paper stores cheese well. The paper is designed to do this with a paper exterior and breathable poly-lining. Our only gripe with this method was that the cheese did show signs of dryness encroaching around the edges.

  3. Tupperware

    Similarly, the Tupperware-encased piece of Chebris showed signs of drying out, but not as much as we expected. This proved to be an effective way of keeping fridge odors out, and would probably be a great way to store larger pieces of cheese in the fridge.

  4. Saran wrap

As we hypothesized, the saran-wrapped piece of cheese tasted by far the worst, with notes of plastic and stale-fridge odor apparent. This cheese also appeared the most oily and sweaty, having not been allowed to properly breath within the cling film. (Granted, we’re nitpicking here! These cheese was still mostly tasty and far from inedible, but all things considered, it was our least favorite method.)

While we learned a lot from this brief experiment, our consensus was that a longer aging might be necessary to truly test wrap methods’ durability. Trial two begins today, and this one will run for four whole weeks. The potential for gnarly cheese pics is high, folks. Fellow cheese obsessives, stay tuned.

What's the best way to store cheese at home? Part One!

Ask ten different cheesemongers this question and you’re likely to get at least six different answers. Parchment paper. Foil. Tupperware. Saran wrap. Beeswax wrap! There’s a monger out there who swears by each of these methods, we guarantee it. At France 44, we typically recommend that our customers keep their cheese wrapped in the custom cheese paper we provide, but we like to back our advice up with more than just inherited practices. So this week we decided to put our lab coats on and conduct a good, old-fashioned cheese study.

The first matter at hand was choosing an appropriate test subject. Cheeses at either end of the texture spectrum tend to do best in the fridge, somewhat counterintuitively. As such, we chose Chebris, a lovely semi-firm sheep & goat’s milk tomme with just enough moisture and pliability to really show maltreatment from the harsh environment of the fridge.

  1. Control: Cheese Paper

    We already know that cheese paper keeps cheese reasonably fresh in the fridge. Worst case, every other sample tastes terrible and we learn that our tried and true method is the classic for a reason.

  2. Foil

    This is a tip we learned from the late, great Anne Saxelby. Foil is flavorless, air-tight, and has the added benefit of blocking out light. Wrap as you would with cheese paper.

  3. Tupperware

    Sealing your cheese in a small Tupperware container allows the cheese to breath, while blocking out the drying, cool air of your refrigerator.

  4. Saran wrap

    Most mongers agree that saran wrap is the worst way to store cheese. You may point out: but you guys store your cheese in saran wrap at the shop?! It’s true, most cheese shops use cling wrap to display cheese, but it requires constant upkeep to prevent off flavors from taking hold. Saran wrap does not allow cheese to breath, trapping moisture near the surface which can lead to mold. It may look nice at first, but we don’t recommend this method for storage.

We popped our four test subjects into the chaotic France 44 Wine & Spirits employee refrigerator for a true replication of the home environment. Taco Bell leftovers? Present. Fish curry? Oh, yeah. We’ll come back in a week to see which storage methods sealed out these nefarious odors, and which, tragically, did not.

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